Comparison
Texas LLC vs. Florida LLC — head to head
All figures verified against official state portals as of 2026-05-06.
| Factor | Texas (TX) | Florida (FL) |
|---|---|---|
| Formation filing fee | $300 FL wins | $125 |
| Annual fee | $0 (mandatory PIR + franchise report) TX wins | $138.75/year Annual Report |
| First-year total cost | ~$300 | ~$264 FL wins |
| 3-year cumulative cost | ~$300 TX wins | ~$402 ($125 + 2 × $138.75) |
| Online processing time | 3–5 business days (24-hr expedite +$25) | Same business day FL wins |
| Income tax on LLC income | None | None Tie |
| Franchise tax | Yes — $0 under $2.47M revenue | None FL wins |
| Name reservation | Yes — 120 days, $40 | Not available |
| Publication requirement | None | None Tie |
| Registered agent required | Yes — in-state street address | Yes — in-state street address Tie |
| Annual report deadline | May 15 (PIR + franchise report) | May 1 (Annual Report) |
| Late penalty | Forfeiture + personal liability (TX § 171.255) | $400 late fee; dissolution by Sep 30 |
| Filing portal | SOSDirect | Sunbiz |
| Name search | TX SOSDirect search | Sunbiz name search |
| Governing statute | TX BOC Ch. 101 | FL Stat. Ch. 605 |
Florida: $125 formation + $138.75/yr = $402.25 over 3 years. Texas: $300 formation + $0/yr = $300 over 3 years (assuming revenue under $2.47M). Texas breaks even in year 2 and stays cheaper indefinitely — unless you factor in the compliance time for the annual franchise tax report. Both require a registered agent ($50–$150/yr), which adds equally to both columns.
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Texas annual obligations
What a Texas LLC must file each year
- Due date
- May 15 each year
- Fee
- $0 (under $2.47M revenue threshold)
- What to file
- Public Information Report (PIR) + No Tax Due Report (or Franchise Tax Report if above threshold)
- Failure consequence
- Forfeiture of the right to transact business in Texas and personal liability for members under TX Tax Code § 171.255
- Filing portal
- Texas Comptroller WebFile
Florida annual obligations
What a Florida LLC must file each year
- Due date
- May 1 each year (filing window opens January 1)
- Fee
- $138.75/year
- What to file
- Annual Report — updates registered agent, principal address, and member/manager information on Sunbiz
- Failure consequence
- $400 late penalty after May 1. Administrative dissolution if not filed by September 30.
- Filing portal
- Sunbiz Annual Report
Texas name rules
LLC name requirements in Texas
- Required designators: LLC, L.L.C., Limited Liability Company, Limited Company, LC, or L.C.
- Name must not be deceptively similar to an existing TX entity.
- Prohibited terms: Bank, Trust, Insurance, College, University, Veteran, Olympic.
- Name reservation available — TX Form 501, 120 days, $40 fee.
- Search at TX SOSDirect name search.
Florida name rules
LLC name requirements in Florida
- Required designators: LLC, L.L.C., or Limited Liability Company — no other designators accepted.
- Name must not be confusingly similar to an existing FL entity.
- Prohibited terms: Bank, Trust, Insurance, Engineer, Attorney, Doctor.
- Name reservation not available — file promptly once you confirm availability.
- Search at Sunbiz name search.
City-specific guides
Texas and Florida LLC formation by city
State rules apply statewide; city guides cover local context and additional permits.
Registered agents
Registered agent requirements: Texas vs. Florida
| Requirement | Texas | Florida |
|---|---|---|
| Required | Yes | Yes |
| Who can serve | TX resident 18+ with TX street address, or registered TX entity | FL resident 18+ with FL street address, or registered FL entity |
| Self-serve allowed | Yes (address becomes public SOS record) | Yes (address appears on public Sunbiz record) |
| Consent required | Written consent (Form 401-A or equivalent) | Checkbox/signature within Sunbiz Articles filing |
| Commercial RA typical cost | $50–$150/yr | $50–$150/yr |
Decision framework
How to choose: Texas vs. Florida LLC
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Compare formation costs: WY $100 vs. DE $90 Delaware has a slightly lower formation fee ($90 vs. $100), but the $10 difference is negligible. Both states offer anonymous formation — neither requires member names or addresses on the public filing. Delaware offers more granular expedited processing tiers (up to 1-hour turnaround); Wyoming offers standard expedited processing. For most formations, the formation-fee difference is not a deciding factor.
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Compare annual obligations: WY $60/yr minimum vs. DE $300/yr Wyoming's Annual Report is $60 minimum (or $0.0002 × WY assets) due on the anniversary month. Delaware charges a flat $300/yr Annual LLC Tax due June 1 — regardless of revenue. Over 3 years: Wyoming ~$280 ($100 + 3×$60) vs. Delaware ~$990 ($90 + 3×$300). Wyoming costs less than one-third of Delaware on an ongoing basis. For asset-protection and holding LLCs that may hold the structure for many years, the $240/yr savings compounds significantly.
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Compare charging-order protection: WY statutory exclusive remedy vs. DE case-law-dependent Wyoming's charging-order statute (Wyo. Stat. § 17-29-503) expressly declares that a charging order is the exclusive remedy for a creditor of a member — a creditor cannot foreclose on the membership interest, force a liquidation, or obtain management rights. Delaware's LLC Act provides charging-order protection (6 Del. C. § 18-703), but Delaware courts have not declared it universally exclusive and have, in some circumstances, permitted foreclosure against single-member LLCs. For maximum asset-protection against creditors, Wyoming's statute is generally considered the stronger framework.
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Compare court systems: DE Court of Chancery vs. WY Supreme Court jurisprudence Delaware's Court of Chancery is a dedicated business court with specialist judges (chancellors), no juries, and over a century of LLC and corporate case law. It is the gold standard for investor-facing structures, M&A, and complex governance disputes. Wyoming's Supreme Court has developed a strong body of LLC jurisprudence, particularly on charging-order and member-creditor issues, but lacks the institutional depth and investor familiarity of Delaware. For venture-backed startups, Delaware remains the default; for asset-protection and closely-held structures, Wyoming's statutory protections often matter more than court depth.
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Evaluate anonymity and privacy Both Wyoming and Delaware permit formation without member names on the public record. Wyoming's Articles of Organization require only the LLC name, RA information, and organizer signature — no members or managers disclosed. Delaware's Certificate of Formation similarly requires only the LLC name and RA. Wyoming additionally allows nominee organizers and does not require member disclosure in annual filings. For pure anonymity use cases, Wyoming and Delaware are comparable; Wyoming is slightly preferred for its consistent statutory framework around anonymous LLCs.
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Consider registered agent requirements Both states require a registered agent with a physical in-state address. Wyoming residents may self-serve as RA; Delaware requires a DE-address RA, meaning out-of-state owners must use a commercial service ($50–$150/yr). For owners outside both states, commercial RA services apply in both — Wyoming's RA market typically runs $50–$100/yr vs. Delaware's $50–$150/yr, a marginal difference.
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Factor in foreign qualification if operating outside the formation state Most Wyoming and Delaware formation-only LLCs operate primarily in another state, triggering foreign qualification requirements there. Both WY and DE are used as formation-only states for this reason. Wyoming's lower $60/yr Annual Report makes the dual-state carrying cost significantly lower than Delaware's $300/yr Annual LLC Tax when combined with the operating state's annual obligation.
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Choose your state and file Wyoming: file at sos.wyo.gov (Articles of Organization, $100). Delaware: file at icis.corp.delaware.gov (Certificate of Formation, $90). After formation, obtain an EIN at irs.gov/ein, draft an operating agreement, and open a business bank account. Wyoming wins on ongoing cost and asset-protection statute. Delaware wins on investor familiarity, Court of Chancery depth, and granular expedited processing. Choose Wyoming for asset-protection holding structures and privacy-first formations; choose Delaware for venture-backed startups and investor-facing entities.
Provenance
Statute basis & official sources
Last verified 2026-05-06.
Wyoming Limited Liability Company Act, Wyo. Stat. § 17-29-101 et seq.; Wyoming charging-order: Wyo. Stat. § 17-29-503; Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. § 18-101 et seq.; Delaware charging-order: 6 Del. C. § 18-703; Delaware Annual LLC Tax: 30 Del. C. § 502(b); IRS guidance on single-member LLC disregarded entity treatment.
Why you need an LLC (either state)
- Operating without an LLC in either state means unlimited personal liability — business debts and lawsuits can reach personal assets.
- Without entity formation, the business name is unprotected in both Wyoming and Delaware; a competitor can register the same name as an LLC.
- Sole proprietors cannot elect S-corp tax treatment (available to LLCs), forfeiting thousands annually in reduced self-employment tax once revenue justifies it.
- Banks, payment processors, and commercial landlords require an EIN and formal business entity in both states.
- Wyoming: failure to file the Annual Report by the anniversary month results in a $25 penalty and eventual administrative dissolution. Delaware: failure to pay the Annual LLC Tax by June 1 results in $200 penalty + 1.5% monthly interest, ultimately voiding the LLC.
FAQ
Texas vs. Florida LLC — common questions
Is Wyoming or Delaware better for asset-protection LLCs?
Wyoming is generally considered stronger for asset-protection purposes. Wyoming's charging-order statute (Wyo. Stat. § 17-29-503) expressly declares it the exclusive creditor remedy — a creditor cannot foreclose on the membership interest or force a liquidation. Delaware provides charging-order protection but courts have occasionally permitted foreclosure in limited circumstances, particularly for single-member LLCs. Wyoming also costs dramatically less to maintain: $60/yr minimum vs. Delaware's $300/yr Annual LLC Tax.
Which state do investors prefer — Wyoming or Delaware?
Delaware by a wide margin. Institutional investors, venture capital firms, and sophisticated M&A counsel are deeply familiar with Delaware's Court of Chancery, its well-developed LLC case law, and its flexible LLC Act (6 Del. C. § 18-101 et seq.). Wyoming is not an investor-expected jurisdiction for startup formation. If you plan to raise institutional capital, convert to a C-corp structure, or need M&A certainty, Delaware is the correct choice. Wyoming is for asset-protection and holding structures, not investor-facing entities.
Can I form a truly anonymous LLC in both Wyoming and Delaware?
Yes, in both states. Wyoming's Articles of Organization require only the LLC name, RA address, and organizer signature — member names are not disclosed. Delaware's Certificate of Formation similarly requires only the LLC name and RA information. Wyoming's annual report also does not require member disclosure. Both states permit the use of nominee organizers. For pure anonymity, Wyoming and Delaware are comparable; Wyoming is commonly preferred for its explicit statutory framework supporting anonymous LLCs.
How much cheaper is Wyoming than Delaware over 5 years?
Wyoming total over 5 years: ~$400 ($100 formation + 5×$60). Delaware total over 5 years: ~$1,590 ($90 + 5×$300). Wyoming saves approximately $1,190 over five years — nearly $240/year. If the LLC carries for 10+ years (common for holding structures), Wyoming's cost advantage exceeds $2,000 in saved Annual LLC Tax alone.
What is Delaware's Court of Chancery, and does Wyoming have an equivalent?
Delaware's Court of Chancery is a dedicated business court staffed by specialist judges (chancellors) with no juries, offering highly predictable LLC and corporate dispute resolution. It has over a century of case law covering governance disputes, fiduciary duty claims, and M&A transactions. Wyoming does not have a dedicated business court — disputes go to Wyoming district courts. Wyoming's Supreme Court has developed strong LLC jurisprudence, particularly on charging-order issues, but lacks the institutional depth and track record of Delaware's Court of Chancery for complex governance and investor disputes.
Should I form in Wyoming or Delaware if I live outside both states?
It depends on your use case. For asset-protection (holding investments, real estate, IP) where you want maximum creditor protection and low carrying cost, form in Wyoming. For investor-facing startups, venture-backed entities, or structures requiring institutional credibility, form in Delaware. In both cases, you will need to foreign-qualify in the state where you actually operate, adding that state's annual obligation on top of either Wyoming's $60/yr or Delaware's $300/yr.
Which state has stronger single-member LLC charging-order protection?
Wyoming. Wyoming's statute (Wyo. Stat. § 17-29-503) has consistently applied the exclusive-remedy rule to both single-member and multi-member LLCs without qualification. Delaware's courts have occasionally questioned whether the charging-order protection is truly exclusive for single-member LLCs — Delaware has strong protections, but the statutory language is less absolute than Wyoming's. The Olmstead case (a Florida decision) highlighted this gap nationally, and Wyoming remains the preferred jurisdiction for single-member LLC asset-protection.
How do I decide between Wyoming and Delaware for a holding company?
Choose Wyoming if: (1) the holding company holds assets where creditor protection is the priority (real estate, investment accounts, membership interests); (2) you want the lowest ongoing annual cost; (3) investor familiarity is not a requirement. Choose Delaware if: (1) the holding company will be reviewed by institutional investors, lenders, or sophisticated counsel who expect DE entities; (2) you need Delaware's contractual flexibility and Court of Chancery certainty for member disputes; (3) M&A or exit events involving DE-standard documentation are anticipated.
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Disclaimer: Informational only — not legal advice. LLC laws change; verify with a Texas or Florida business attorney or CPA before filing.