Business License Guide

Wyoming · LLC formation

How to Form an LLC in Wyoming — 2026 Filing Guide

Filing fee, documents, and step-by-step process — sourced from Wyoming Division of Corporations records.

Last verified: 2026-10-23 Official sources linked below
~$100 filing fee 3–5 business days… 9 requirements

Filing fee

$100

Time to active

5–10 business days from filing to active status with EIN

Documents

5 required

Timing note

Wyoming offers slower standard processing than Delaware (1–2 days) or Florida (same-day), but for asset-protection and holding LLC formations with no hard deadline, Wyoming's 3–5 day standard processing is entirely adequate. For time-sensitive formations, use expedited processing or consider Delaware's sub-hour tiers.

Validate your LLC name for Wyoming

Client-side rules check, then link to Wyoming SOS for live availability.

  • Must include: LLC, L.L.C., Limited Liability Company, Limited Liability Co., LC, L.C.
  • Prohibited words: Bank, Trust, Insurance, College, University (require state approval)
  • Name reservation available: $25 for 120 days.

Wyoming LLC formation costs

$100 to form + $60/yr minimum Annual Report = ~$160 first-year cost (before registered agent service) — lowest combined formation cost in the DE/WY/NV triad; no franchise tax, no state income tax

Fee Amount Notes
Articles of Organization filing fee $100 One-time state filing fee payable to the Wyoming Secretary of State via WyoBiz at sos.wyo.gov. Compare: Delaware ($90), Nevada ($75 base — but $425 first-year total), Texas ($300), California ($70 + $800/yr franchise tax). Wyoming's combined first-year cost ($160) is the lowest in the DE/WY/NV triad.
Annual Report fee $60/year minimum Due on the first day of the LLC's anniversary month each year. Fee is the greater of $60 or $0.0002 × total Wyoming-located assets. Most small LLCs with under $300,000 in Wyoming assets pay the $60 minimum. A $25 penalty applies for late filing; continued non-compliance results in administrative dissolution.
Name reservation (optional) $25 Reserves the LLC name for 120 days via the Wyoming Secretary of State. Optional — most filers proceed directly to filing Articles of Organization once name availability is confirmed.
Registered agent service (if not self-serving) $50–$150/year Required for out-of-state owners who cannot maintain a Wyoming physical address. Wyoming residents with a WY street address may serve as their own RA. Commercial RA services maintain privacy and ensure legal mail is not missed.
EIN application Free IRS Form SS-4 — free online at irs.gov/ein. No state fee.

What you need to know before filing

  • Name must contain 'LLC', 'L.L.C.', 'Limited Liability Company', 'Limited Liability Co.', 'LC', or 'L.C.' — Wyoming accepts all these designators.
  • A registered agent with a Wyoming physical street address (no PO boxes) must be maintained at all times. Wyoming residents may self-serve as RA; out-of-state owners typically use a commercial RA service ($50–$150/yr).
  • Articles of Organization are filed with the Wyoming Secretary of State via the WyoBiz portal at sos.wyo.gov. Member names and addresses are NOT required on the public filing — anonymous LLC formation is fully supported in Wyoming.
  • An Operating Agreement is not filed with the state but governs internal LLC operations; Wyoming LLC Act (Wyo. Stat. § 17-29-101 et seq.) provides broad contractual flexibility.
  • Wyoming LLCs owe an Annual Report fee each year: the greater of $60 or $0.0002 × total assets located in Wyoming. The $60 minimum covers most small LLCs with under $300,000 in Wyoming assets.
  • Wyoming imposes no state income tax on individuals or corporations — LLC pass-through income is taxed only at the federal level (and the member's home state, if applicable).
  • Wyoming has no franchise tax on LLCs — ongoing costs are limited to the Annual Report fee ($60 minimum/yr) and registered agent service.
  • Wyoming's charging-order statute (Wyo. Stat. § 17-29-503) provides the exclusive remedy against an LLC membership interest for both single-member and multi-member LLCs — a creditor cannot foreclose on the membership interest, force a liquidation, or obtain management rights. This is the strongest statutory charging-order protection in the United States.
  • Wyoming does not require publication of LLC formation in a newspaper — no publication requirement applies.

What you'll need to file

  • Articles of Organization — filed with the Wyoming Secretary of State via WyoBiz at sos.wyo.gov. Requires LLC name (with valid designator), registered agent name and WY street address, and organizer signature. Member names are NOT required on the public filing — anonymous LLC formation is fully supported.
  • Registered agent consent — RA must accept appointment. Wyoming residents may self-serve; most out-of-state owners use a commercial RA service.
  • Operating Agreement — not filed with the state but governs member rights, profit allocation, management structure, and dissolution. Wyoming's LLC Act gives members broad contractual flexibility under Wyo. Stat. § 17-29-101 et seq.
  • IRS SS-4 (EIN Application) — completed online at irs.gov/ein after the Articles of Organization are approved.
  • Annual Report — Wyoming's recurring filing; due on the first day of the LLC's anniversary month each year. Greater of $60 or $0.0002 × Wyoming assets.

Who receives legal mail for your LLC

Required in every state.

Required?
Yes
Who can serve
Wyoming resident individual with a physical WY street address, or a business entity authorized to act as registered agent in Wyoming (no PO boxes)
Can I serve myself?
Yes
Commercial RA cost
~$75/yr

Wyoming residents may self-serve as RA, keeping their own address on the public Articles of Organization. Out-of-state owners who cannot self-serve use a commercial RA service ($50–$150/yr). The RA's address is the only address required on the public filing — member names and addresses are entirely absent from the Wyoming public record, providing strong inherent privacy.

Renewing or switching? Compare standalone registered agent services — Northwest, Harbor Compliance, Registered Agents Inc., InCorp, and more.

How to form a LLC in Wyoming

Sequential — each step gates the next.

  1. Search name availability with the Wyoming Secretary of State Search the Wyoming SOS name database via WyoBiz at wyobiz.wyo.gov to confirm your desired LLC name is available. The name must include a valid designator and must not be deceptively similar to an existing WY entity. Optional: reserve for 120 days ($25) while you prepare documents.
  2. Appoint a Wyoming registered agent Designate a registered agent with a physical Wyoming street address (no PO boxes). Wyoming residents may self-serve as RA if they have a physical WY street address. Out-of-state owners use a commercial RA service ($50–$150/yr). The RA's address is the only address required on the Articles of Organization — member addresses are entirely absent from the Wyoming public record.
  3. File the Articles of Organization ($100) File online via the WyoBiz portal at wyobiz.wyo.gov. The form requires only the LLC name, registered agent name and WY street address, and organizer signature — no member names or addresses required. Pay the $100 filing fee. Standard processing is 3–5 business days; expedited options are available.
  4. Draft an Operating Agreement Wyoming's LLC Act (Wyo. Stat. § 17-29-101 et seq.) provides broad contractual flexibility. An Operating Agreement governs member rights, distribution rules, management authority, transfer restrictions, and dissolution procedure. For single-member LLCs, the OA reinforces the liability shield and documents the charging-order-exclusive-remedy protections. Banks will request the OA for account opening.
  5. Obtain an EIN from the IRS Apply for an EIN at irs.gov/ein -- free and immediate.
  6. Register as a foreign LLC in your operating state (if applicable) If your LLC will physically operate outside Wyoming — common for asset-protection and holding LLC formations — you must register as a foreign LLC in each state where you have economic nexus (office, employees, or regular transactions). Foreign qualification fees and annual obligations in your home state are in addition to Wyoming's $60/yr minimum Annual Report. Wyoming's low carrying cost makes the dual-state structure significantly cheaper than Delaware ($300/yr) or Nevada ($550/yr).
  7. File the Annual Report each year on your anniversary month Wyoming LLCs must file an Annual Report each year by the first day of the LLC's anniversary month. The fee is the greater of $60 or $0.0002 × Wyoming-located assets. File online at sos.wyo.gov. A $25 penalty applies for late filing. Continued non-compliance results in administrative dissolution.

What your LLC owes every year

Year-2+ costs most formation guides omit.

Obligation Due date Fee Consequence if missed
Wyoming Annual Report First day of the LLC's anniversary month each year $60.00 $25 late penalty for missed filing deadline. Continued non-compliance results in administrative dissolution. Reinstatement requires payment of all overdue fees plus a reinstatement filing.

Statute basis & official sources

Last verified 2026-10-23.

Wyoming Limited Liability Company Act, Wyo. Stat. § 17-29-101 et seq.; Wyoming charging-order (exclusive remedy): Wyo. Stat. § 17-29-503; Wyoming Annual Report: Wyo. Stat. § 17-28-109; IRS Rev. Rul. 77-137 and subsequent guidance on single-member LLC tax treatment.

Direct filing portal: https://wyobiz.wyo.gov/Business/FilingSearch.aspx

  • Without an LLC, Wyoming's exclusive charging-order remedy (Wyo. Stat. § 17-29-503) does not apply — creditors can pursue personal assets without restriction.
  • Failure to file the Annual Report by the anniversary month results in a $25 penalty and eventual administrative dissolution. Reinstatement requires payment of all overdue fees plus reinstatement costs.

Who should form in Wyoming?

Recommended for
Asset-protection LLCs and holding companies seeking the strongest statutory charging-order protection in the US; Privacy-focused founders who want anonymous LLC formation with no member disclosure on public filings; Real estate investors using per-property LLC structures with a Wyoming holding company on top; Low-cost multi-state formations where the LLC holds assets but operates in another state — Wyoming's $60/yr minimum is the lowest ongoing cost in the DE/WY/NV triad
Tax treatment (default)
Pass-through by default: single-member LLCs are disregarded entities (Schedule C); multi-member LLCs are partnerships (Form 1065). Wyoming imposes no state income tax on individuals or entities. No franchise tax. Annual Report fee ($60 minimum) is an administrative fee, not a revenue-based tax.

Most Wyoming formation-only LLCs are formed by owners who live and operate elsewhere. Wyoming's $60/yr minimum Annual Report makes the dual-state carrying cost far lower than Delaware ($300/yr) or Nevada ($550/yr) when combined with the operating state's annual obligation. Wyoming is the best formation-only state for asset-protection and holding structures with no hard investor-facing requirement.

No publication requirement in Wyoming — unlike New York or Nebraska, you do not need to publish notice in a newspaper after filing.

Common Wyoming LLC formation questions

How much does it cost to form an LLC in Wyoming?

The state filing fee is $100 (Articles of Organization). The only recurring state obligation is the Annual Report: the greater of $60 or $0.0002 × Wyoming-located assets. Most small LLCs pay the $60 minimum. First-year total: ~$160 in state fees alone. Wyoming has no franchise tax and no state income tax — the lowest combined formation cost in the DE/WY/NV comparison triad. Over 5 years: Wyoming ~$400 ($100 + 5×$60) vs. Delaware ~$1,590 ($90 + 5×$300) vs. Nevada ~$2,625 ($425 + 4×$550).

Does Wyoming offer the strongest charging-order protection?

Yes — Wyoming's charging-order statute (Wyo. Stat. § 17-29-503) is widely recognized as the strongest in the US. It expressly declares the charging order as the exclusive creditor remedy against an LLC membership interest for both single-member and multi-member LLCs — a creditor cannot foreclose on the membership interest, force a liquidation, or obtain management rights. Delaware's courts have occasionally permitted foreclosure against single-member LLCs. Nevada's statute (NRS § 86.401) codified exclusive-remedy protection after the Olmstead case but was enacted later. Wyoming has offered this protection consistently since its original LLC Act.

Can I form an anonymous LLC in Wyoming?

Yes. Wyoming's Articles of Organization require only the LLC name, registered agent information, and organizer signature — member names and addresses are not required on the public filing. Annual Reports also do not require member disclosure. Wyoming allows the use of nominee organizers. For maximum anonymity, Wyoming is the preferred jurisdiction along with Delaware and New Mexico. Note: state-level anonymity does not reach your bank, which must identify the owners at account opening, or the IRS, which needs a responsible party on the EIN application.

Who should form their LLC in Wyoming?

Wyoming is the top choice for: (1) asset-protection LLCs and holding companies that want maximum creditor protection; (2) privacy-first formations where member anonymity is a priority; (3) low-cost multi-state structures where the LLC will hold assets or investments but operate in another state; (4) real estate holding structures (one LLC per property, WY holding company on top). Wyoming is NOT the right choice for venture-backed startups seeking institutional investment — investors expect Delaware entities.

How does Wyoming compare to Delaware for holding LLCs?

Wyoming wins on cost and asset-protection statute; Delaware wins on investor familiarity and Court of Chancery. For a holding LLC that holds investments, real estate, or membership interests in other entities — where investor familiarity is not needed — Wyoming costs ~$1,190 less over 5 years and offers statutory charging-order protection that courts have consistently held as exclusive. For a holding LLC that will interface with institutional investors or sophisticated M&A counsel, Delaware's Court of Chancery and its governance precedents are worth the additional carrying cost.

Is Wyoming's Annual Report fee really $60 minimum?

Yes. Under Wyo. Stat. § 17-28-109, Wyoming LLCs pay an Annual Report fee equal to the greater of $60 or $0.0002 × total assets located in Wyoming. The $60 minimum applies to LLCs with under $300,000 in Wyoming-located assets, which covers most small holding LLCs and single-property real estate LLCs. For a Wyoming LLC holding assets valued at $1 million located in Wyoming, the fee would be $200 (0.0002 × $1,000,000). Most formation-only structures with no Wyoming assets pay the $60 minimum.

What is Wyoming's processing time for LLC formation?

Wyoming's standard online processing time is 3–5 business days, which is slower than Delaware (1–2 days standard) or Florida (same-day). Expedited processing is available — contact the Wyoming SOS for current expedited fee schedules. For time-sensitive closings or funding events with sub-24-hour deadlines, Delaware's granular expedite tiers (24-hr, same-day, 2-hr, 1-hr) are better suited. For typical holding and asset-protection formations without a hard deadline, Wyoming's standard processing is entirely adequate.

Should I form an LLC?

Still deciding between an LLC, sole proprietorship, S-Corp, or C-Corp? Our entity-type comparison breaks down formation cost, tax treatment, liability shield, and compliance complexity for all four structures side by side.

LLC vs S-Corp vs Sole Prop vs C-Corp — compare all four →

Should you elect S-Corp status for your Wyoming LLC?

Once your LLC clears ~$80K in annual net profit, an S-Corp election (IRS Form 2553) typically saves $5,000–$15,000/year in self-employment taxes by splitting owner income into a W-2 salary + tax-free distributions. The election is free — Form 2553 has no IRS filing fee. The key decision factors: your net income level, a defensible reasonable-compensation salary, and the 75-day Form 2553 filing window after LLC formation.

S-Corp election guide — $80K breakeven, Form 2553 deadline & reasonable salary →

DBA vs LLC — do you actually need a full LLC?

Already operating as a sole proprietor, or wondering whether a cheap county DBA filing ($10–$100) is enough instead of forming an LLC? A DBA lets you operate under a trade name — but provides zero liability protection. Our DBA vs LLC comparison breaks down exactly when a DBA is sufficient and when you need a state LLC filing.

DBA vs LLC — cost, liability shield & when to upgrade →

Annual compliance for Wyoming LLCs

Missing your annual report deadline triggers late fees and — if left long enough — administrative dissolution, which voids your LLC's liability shield until reinstated. Know your Wyoming deadline, fee, and the consequences of missing it.

Wyoming LLC annual report guide — deadlines, fees & administrative dissolution →

Also see the LLC annual report requirements hub for state-by-state deadlines, fees, late penalties, and reinstatement rules.

Register your Wyoming LLC in a second state

If your LLC opens an office, hires employees, or regularly does business in another state, you must foreign-qualify there — or face fines, back taxes, and loss of standing to sue. Our foreign qualification guide covers when you need it, how to file a Certificate of Authority, and what it costs.

Foreign LLC qualification guide — Certificate of Authority & multi-state costs →

Next steps after forming your LLC

Your Articles of Organization are filed — now make your LLC operational. Four actions every new LLC owner needs to take:

Get your EIN (free, 10 min) — required to open a business bank account and hire employees. Free IRS SS-4 application. → Open a business bank account — required to maintain your LLC's liability shield. Compare Mercury, Novo, Bluevine, Relay, and Found vs. Chase and BoA. → Draft your operating agreement — best practice in every state; required in CA, NY, ME, MO & DE. Free templates available. → Choose a registered agent — required in every state. Compare Northwest ($125/yr), ZenBusiness ($199/yr), LegalZoom ($249/yr), and Bizee ($119/yr). → Set up business insurance — compare GL, E&O, workers comp, BOP, and commercial auto before hiring, signing leases, driving for work, or taking client contracts. → Get legal help for your LLC — compare LegalZoom, Rocket Lawyer, Nolo, Bizee Legal, and Clerky for contracts, trademarks, operating agreement review, and attorney access. → Closing your LLC? — proper dissolution stops annual fee liability and protects members from personal exposure. Step-by-step guide to Articles of Dissolution, final returns, and EIN cancellation. →

Open a business bank account for your Wyoming LLC

Commingling personal and business funds is the #1 way LLC owners lose their liability shield. A separate business account — in your LLC's legal name, with your EIN — is the foundational act of corporate formality. Mercury, Novo, Bluevine, Relay, and Found open same-day with no monthly fees. Compare online banks vs. Chase and Bank of America.

Business bank account guide — Mercury, Novo, Bluevine & what documents to bring →

How to pay yourself from your Wyoming LLC

How you pay yourself depends on your LLC's tax classification — not what you call the transfer. A disregarded single-member LLC pays via owner draw with SE tax on all net profit. An S-Corp-elected LLC splits income between a W-2 salary (FICA applies) and tax-free distributions. Getting this wrong triggers IRS audit risk and SE-tax errors.

Pay-yourself guide — owner draws, quarterly taxes & S-Corp salary mechanics →

How your Wyoming LLC files taxes

Single-member LLCs file Schedule C with their personal Form 1040 (due April 15). Multi-member LLCs file Form 1065 by March 15. S-Corp-elected LLCs file Form 1120-S by March 15. Know your form, your deadline, and the common deductions — home office, vehicle, retirement contributions, and startup costs — before your first April filing.

LLC tax filing guide — forms, deadlines, deductions & audit triggers →

§ A Building permits in Wyoming

§ B Other states & comparisons

§ C Companion tools

Disclaimer: Informational only — not legal advice. LLC laws change; verify with a Wyoming business attorney or CPA before filing.